Making CABINETS & BUILT-INS
MAKING CABINETS AND BUILT-INS
Make cabinets, built-ins, shelves, and modular units. Covers every step
with over 400 photos and drawings, simple plans (and tips on making your
own designs). "Everything you ever wanted to know about cabinetry can
be found in this vast storehouse of knowledge." -- Country Almanac.
"This has it. I recommend this book." -- Int'l Woodworking 384
pages, 400 b/w illus.
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
Tools
Safety
Materials
Wood Properties
Softwoods and Hardwoods · Density ·
Moisture Content. Knots
How Wood Is Cut
Lumber Grades
Hardwood Grades ·Softwood Grades
Surfacing
Lumber Sizes
Standard Sizes · Pricing
Veneers
Plywood
Softwood Plywood Grades ·
Hardwood Plywood Grades
Reconstituted Wood Products
Particle Board · Hardboard ·
Wafer Board · Oriented Strand Board
Edge Treatments for Plywood and
Particle Board
Veneer Tape · Plastic T Moulding ·
Other Methods
Plastic Laminates
Reading Plans
Types of Lines
Visible Lines · Hidden Lines ·
Dimension Lines · Center Lines
Types of Drawings
Multiview Drawings . Pictorial
Drawings
Details
Cutaways · Cross Sections ·
Revolved Sections · Long Breaks ·
Center Lines
Full-Size Patterns
Architectural Drawings
Choosing a Set of Plans
Scaling
Transferring Full-Size Patterns
Transferring Grid Patterns
Bill of Materials
Layout, Squaring, and Cutting
Layout
The Story Stick . Using a Tape
Measure · Making Marks · Using a
Square
Truing and Squaring
Using a Plane · Correcting Defects ·
Surfacing and Squaring Rough
Lumber
Cutting
Using a Crosscut Saw · Using a
Rip Saw · Using Power Saws ·
Making Curved Cuts
Joinery
Joinery Tools
Chisel · Backsaw · Router
The Five Basic Joints
Butt . Rabbet · Dado · Mitre .
Half-Lap
Advanced Joints
Mortise-and- Tenon · Box Joints ·
Dovetails
Assembly Techniques
Glue
Types of Glue · Applying Glue
Clamping
Hand Screws and C-Clamps ·
Bar Clamps
Fasteners
Nails · Screws · Particle
Board Fasteners
Carcasses
Skeleton-Frame Construction
Case Construction
Panel Construction
Face Frames
Tops
Backs
Cornices
Bases and Legs
Shelves
Design Considerations
Fixed Shelves
Adjustable Shelves
Doors
Slab Doors
Panel Doors
Glazed Doors
Cleated Doors
Door Applications
Flush .Overlay Lipped
Door Hardware
Sliding Doors
Tambour Doors
Drawers
Drawer Guides
Built-In Cabinets
Standard Sizes
Built-In Construction
Building In Place · Prebuilding
Installation
Cabinet Construction
Plans
Step-by-Step Directions
Carcass . Drawers · Doors and
Drawer Fronts · Corner Modules ·
Installation · Counter Top·
Appliance Garages
Modular Cabinets--Bills of Materials
APPENDIX: BUILT-IN PLANNER
METRIC EQUIVALENTS CHART
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
INDEX
order
on-line
INDEX
A
Appliance garage
corner, 255, 271, 272, 364
roll top, 256, 272-273, 365
Assembly techniques
clamping, 147-151
fasteners, 151-158
for carcass, 259-261
glue for, 143-147
B
Backs, 174-177
Backsaw, 99-100
Band saw, use of, 93-94
Bar clamps, 147-151
Bases, 179-182
Bathroom vanity
double door, 283-286, 307-309, 331-333
drawer module, 287, 310-311, 334-335
single door, 281-282, 305-306, 329-330
Bevel cuts, 168-169
Bill of materials, 72. See also under spec ic cabinet
Board feet, 26
Bolt-and-cross dowel fastener, 157-158
Bookcases, 72, 231
Bowing, correction of, 80-81
Box joints, 140
Brackets, shelf, 192-196
Built-in cabinets, 228-229
construction, 231-235
installation, 235-240
planner for, 366-379
standard sizes, 230-231
C
Cam fitting, 158
Carcass
backs, 174-177
bases and legs, 179-185
case construction, 161-162
cornices, 177-179
directions for, 257-261
face frames, 169-170
joint layout, 245
panel construction, 162-169
skeleton-frame construction, 159-161
tops, 170-174
Case construction, 161-162
Casein glue, 146
Catches, door, 208
C-clamps, 147-149
Center lines, 63, 66
Ceramic tile, 238
Chisel, 96-99
Chopping, 96-98
Circular saw: 88-89, 130
Clamping, 147-151
Clear-face cuttings, 24
Construction. See spec i ic types of cabinets
built-in place, 231-235
cabinet, 241-243
case, 161-162
panel, 162-169
skeleton-frame, 159-161
Contact cement, 144-145
Coped joint, 167, 168
Coping save: use of, 91-92
Corner modules, 264-267, 373
single-door base, 358-359
single-door overhead long, 360, 362
single-doar overhead short, 361, 363
two-door base, 356-357
Cornices, 177-179
Counter tops, 238-240, 270
Crosscut saws, 84-86
Crosscuts, on table saw, 90-91
Cross section, 61-63, 244
Cupping, correction of, 79-80
Curved cuts, making of, 91-94
Cutaways, 59, 61
Cutting, 257
with crosscut saw, 84-86
with rip saw: 86-88
with table saw: 128-129, 131, 168
D
Dado blade, 117, 122-123
Dadoes, making, 258-259
Dado joint, dovetailed, 221-222
Defects, correction of, 79-83
Door(s)
applications, 202-206
cleated, 202, 203
directions for, 262-264
glazed, 200-202
hardware, 206-209
panel, 199-200, 201
slab, 197-199
sliding, 209-210
tambour, 210-214
under-the-counter, 249
Dovetail, 141-142, 221
Dowel joints, 102-108
Dowels, for reinforcement, 132, 133
Drawer(s), 215-222
bill of materials, 346-355
directions for, 261-262
fronts, directions for, 262-264
guides, 222-227
joint layout, 245
pulls, 227
under-the-counter, 250
Drawings
architectural, 63, 66, 67
isometric, 56, 58, 59
multiview, 51-56
perspective, 59
pictorial, 56-59
Drop ceiling, 238
E
Edge mitre, 125, 126, 130-131
Edges, truing of, 81-83
Edge-to-edge butts, 110-113
Enlarging plans, 71-72
Epoxy glue, 146
Exploded views, 59, 60
F
Face frames, 169-170
Face mitre, 125-129
FAS hardwood, 23
Fasteners, 151-158, 191-192
First and seconds, 23
Flitch, 27
Flush door, 203-204
Flush drawers, 223
Frieze, 179
Front, plans for, 244
G
Glue block, 102
Glues, 95, 143
applying, 146-147
types, 144-147
waterproof, 31
H
Half-lap joints, 134-137
Hardboard, 34
Hardware, door, 206-209
Hardwood
angles for dovetail, 141
grades, 23
minimum sizes for grades, 24
plywood grades, 29-32
I
I nstallation, directions, 267-270
J
Jig, dowelling, 104
Jig saw, use of, 93
Joinery, 95-101
Jointer, 10, 25, 119, 130
Joints
box, 140
butt, 101-110
dado, 119-125
dovetail, 141-142
edge-to-edge butt, 110-113
half-lap, 134-137
mitre, 125-134
mortise-and-tenon, 137-139
rabbet, 113-119
K
Knock-down fitting, 156-157
L
Layout, 73-77
Legs, 179, 182-185
Lines
section, 61, 63
types in plans, 48-51
Lipped doors, 204-206
Lipped drawers, 218-219, 223-224
Locks, door, 208-209
Long breaks, 63, 65
Lumber
edge-joining using bar clamps, 149
grades, 22-24
pricing, 26
sizes, 25-26
surfacing, 25
M
Marks, making of, 77
Materials, 9
bill of, 72. See also under spec ific cabinet
wood. See Wood
Measurement, 75-77
Metric equivalents, 380
Mitre box, 127-128
Mitre joints
fitting of, 131-132
reinforcing of, 132-134
Modular cabinets. See also specf ic cabinets
construction, 233-235, 241-243
installation of, 236-237
plans, 243-256
Mortise-and-tenon joints, 137-139, 166, 167
Moulding, plastic T,40-42
Muntin backs, 176-177
N
Nails, 151-154
O
Oblique projections, 56, 57
Oriented strand board (OSB ) 34
Overhead cabinets, 251
Overhead modules, 372
corner, 254
long, 288-292, 312-316, 336-342
long corner, single-door, 360, 362
short, 293-297, 317-319, 320-321, 343-345
short corner, single-door, 361, 363
Overlay doors, 204, 205
Overlay drawers, 219, 223-224
P
Panel adhesive, 145
Panel construction, 162-169
Paring, 98-99
Particle board, 33-34
edge treatments, 35-43
fasteners for, 156-158
load-carrying capacity 187
Patterns, full-size
plans for, 63
transferring of, 69-70
Penny system, 151-152
Plain-sawn lumber, 20-22, 111, 112
Plane, 122
bevel cutting with, 169
for cutting edge mitres with, 130
use of, 78-79
Planner, built-in, 366-369
Plans
choosing, 66-68
details of, 59-63
drawings, types in, 51-59
enlarging of, 71-72
full-size patterns, 63
line types in, 48-51
scaling of, 68-69
transferring full-size patterns, 69-70
Plastic laminate, 43-47, 239-240
Plywood, 27-32
edge treatments, 35-43
load-carrying capacity 187
Polyvinyl acetate glue, 144
Power saws, 88-91. See also spec fic saws
Prebuilding, 232-235
Q
Quarter-sawn lumber, 20-22, 111, 112
R
Rabbets, 257-258
Radial-arm saw, 89, 117, 128
Reinforcing block, 102, 103
Revolved sections, 63, 64
Ripping, 90
Rip saws, 86-88
Router, 10, 100-101
making rabbets with, 117-119
use in making dadoes, 123-125
S
Saber saw; use of, 92
Safety, II
Saws. See specific types ofsaws
Scale, architect's, 68-69
Screen mould, 42
Screws, 147-149, 154-156
Scribing,237-238
Selects, 23
Shaper, 10
Shelves
adjustable, 190-196
design considerations, 186-187
fixed, 187-190
Shooting board, 82-83
Skeleton-frame construction, 159-161
Softwood
angles for dovetail, 141
grades, 23
plywood grades, 28-29
Splines, 108-110, 132-134
Square, use of, 77
Squaring, 77-85
Sticking, decorative, 165, 166, 167
Story stick, 74-75
Stud finding, 235-236
Styles of cabinets, 246-248
Surfacing of rough lumber, 83-85
T
Table sav 89-91
bevel cuts on, 168
for cutting mitres, 128-129, 131
for making box joint, 140
Tambour door, 273
Tape measure, use of, 75-77
T-bevel, sliding, 141-142
3rd clear lumber, 23
Threaded insert, 158
Toe kick, 179-180, 270, 271
Tongue-and-groove backs, 176, 177
Tongue-and-lap locked joint, 220, 221
Tools, 9-11. See also speciific tools for joinery 95-101
Tops, 170-174. See also Counter tops
Transferring
full-size patterns, 69-70
grid patterns, 70-72
Truing, 77-85
Twisting, correction of, 81
U
Under-the-counter cabinets
corner module, 252-253
double door, 276-278, 300-301, 303, 324-326
drawer module, 279-280, 302, 304, 327-328
modular, 371
single door, 274-275, 298-299, 322-323
V
Veneers, 26-31
Veneer tape, 35-40
Wafer board, 34
Wobbler, 122-123
Wood
density, 16-17, 18
figure, 20-21
grain, 20
hardwoods, 15-16, 23
how it is cut, 19-22
knots, 19
moisture content, 17, 19
properties of, 12-14
softwoods, 14-15, 22, 23-24
Wood products, reconstituted, 32-34